import cv2 import numpy as np from scipy.spatial import distance as dist, distance class Robot: def __init__(self, pos=None, team='-no team!-', ID='-no ID!-'): self.pos = pos if pos is not None else [] self.team = team self.ID = ID self.circles = [] def add_marking(self, circle=None): if circle is None: circle = [0, 0, [0, 0, 0]] self.circles.append(circle) class Ball: def __init__(self, pos=None): self.pos = pos if pos is not None else [] # Initialize the ball with default position ball = Ball() # Initialize empty lists for robots and ID markings robotList = [] robotMarks = [] def Color_Detection(blue, green, red): if blue > 220 and green < 50 and red < 50: return 'Blue' if blue < 50 and green > 200 and red > 200: return 'Yellow' if blue > 200 and green < 50 and red > 200: return 'Purple' if blue < 50 and green > 220 and red < 50: return 'Green' if blue <= 50 and green <= 200 and red >= 180: return 'Orange' return 'Unidentified' def IdentifyCircles(img, circle): global ball x, y = int(circle[0]), int(circle[1]) blue, green, red = img[y, x, 0], img[y, x, 1], img[y, x, 2] color = Color_Detection(blue, green, red) # Debugging statements print(f"Circle at ({x}, {y}) with BGR ({blue}, {green}, {red}) detected as {color}") if color == 'Blue' or color == 'Yellow': robotList.append(Robot([x, y], color)) elif color == 'Green' or color == 'Purple': robotMarks.append([x, y, color]) print('ROBOT FOUND') elif color == 'Orange': ball.pos = [x, y] print(f"Ball found at ({x}, {y})") def assignIDmarks(): if robotList is not None: for idx, robot in enumerate(robotList): distances = [] for i, mark in enumerate(robotMarks): mark_dist = distance.euclidean(mark[:2], robot.pos) distances.append((i, mark_dist)) distances.sort(key=lambda x: x[1]) closest_marks_indices = [i for i, _ in distances[:4]] robot.circles = [robotMarks[i] for i in closest_marks_indices] robot.ID = idx + 1 def detect_circles(image): gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (9, 9), 0) circles = cv2.HoughCircles(blurred, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, minDist=20, param1=50, param2=14, minRadius=15, maxRadius=50) return circles def annotate_image(img): for robot in robotList: team_color = "B" if robot.team == 'Blue' else "Y" cv2.putText(img, f'{team_color}', (robot.pos[0] + 20, robot.pos[1] - 40), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, .75, (255, 255, 255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) cv2.putText(img, f'ID{robot.ID}', (robot.pos[0] + 20, robot.pos[1] - 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, .75, (255, 255, 255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) cv2.putText(img, f'{robot.pos}', (robot.pos[0] + 20, robot.pos[1]), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, .75, (255, 255, 255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) if ball.pos: cv2.putText(img, f'Ball {ball.pos}', (ball.pos[0] + 20, ball.pos[1] + 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (255, 255, 255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) cv2.circle(img, (ball.pos[0], ball.pos[1]), 10, (0, 165, 255), -1) # Orange color for the ball # Main function def main(): global robotList, robotMarks global ball # Initialize globals robotList = [] robotMarks = [] ball = Ball() # Ensure ball is always an instance of Ball # Load and process the image imgpath = "Assets/Images/BotsAndBall.png" img = cv2.imread(imgpath) if img is None: print(f"Failed to load image at path: {imgpath}") return cv2.imshow("Original Image", img) # Detect circles in the image circles = detect_circles(img) if circles is not None: circles = np.uint16(np.around(circles)) for circle in circles[0, :]: IdentifyCircles(img, circle) cv2.circle(img, (circle[0], circle[1]), circle[2], (0, 255, 0), 2) cv2.circle(img, (circle[0], circle[1]), 2, (0, 0, 255), 3) assignIDmarks() for robot in robotList: print(f'There is a {robot.team} robot with these ID circles:') for mark in robot.circles: print(mark) if ball.pos: print(f'Ball found at {ball.pos}') for robot in robotList: if robot.pos: cv2.circle(img, (robot.pos[0], robot.pos[1]), 10, (0, 0, 0), 5) for mark in robot.circles: cv2.circle(img, (mark[0], mark[1]), 10, (0, 0, 0), 5) else: print("No circles detected") annotate_image(img) cv2.imshow("Annotated Image", img) # Use cv2.waitKey() to display the window until a key is pressed while True: key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF if key == ord('q'): break cv2.destroyAllWindows() if __name__ == "__main__": main()