parser grammar ExprSyntactic;

options {
    tokenVocab=ExprLexer;
}

identifier: IDENTIFIER;

qualifiedIdentifier: identifier (Dot identifier)*;

literal:  IntegerLiteral
         | FloatingPointLiteral
         | CharacterLiteral
         | StringLiteral
         | BooleanLiteral
         | NullLiteral;

expression: expression1 (assignmentOperator expression1)?;

assignmentOperator: Assignment
                  | AddAssign
                  | SubtractAssign
                  | MultiplyAssign
                  | DivideAssign
                  | BitwiseANDAssign
                  | BitwiseORAssign
                  | BitwiseXORAssign
                  | RemainderAssign
                  | LeftShiftAssign
                  | SighnedRightShiftAssign
                  | UnsighnedRightShiftAssign;

type: identifier (Dot identifier)* bracketsOpt
     | basicType;

statementExpression: expression;

constantExpression: expression;

expression1: expression2 (expression1Rest)?;

expression1Rest: Question expression Colon expression1;

expression2: expression3 expression2Rest?;

expression2Rest: (infixop expression3)+
                | InstanceOf type;

infixop:  ConditionalOR
        | ConditionalAND
        | BitwiseOR
        | BitwiseXOR
        | BitwiseAND
        | EqualTo
        | NotEqualTO
        | LessThan
        | GreterThan
        | LessThanEqualTo
        | GreaterThanEqualTo
        | LeftShift
        | SignedRightShift
        | UnsignedRightShift
        | Addition
        | Subtraction
        | Multiplication
        | Division
        | Remainder;

expression3:  prefixOp expression3 // Recursion
            | (expression | type) expression3
            | primary (selector)* (postfixOp)*;

primary:  (expression)
        | This (arguments)?
        | Super superSuffix
        | literal
        | New creator
        | identifier (Dot identifier)* (identifierSuffix)?
        | basicType bracketsOpt Dot Class
        | Void Dot Class;

////TEST
//primary: primaryAtom primarySuffix*
//  | New creator                             ;
//
//primaryAtom: ParenthesesLeft expression ParenthesesRight
//  | This
//  | literal
//  | qualifiedIdentifier
//  | qualifiedIdentifier Dot This
//  | basicType bracketsOpt Dot Class
//  | Void Dot Class
//  | Super;
//
//// All selectors / postfix pieces (no recursion back to primary)
//primarySuffix: Dot Identifier arguments?
//  | SquareBracketLeft expression SquareBracketRight
//  | Dot Class;
////END test

identifierSuffix:  SquareBracketLeft SquareBracketRight bracketsOpt Dot Class //Case []...'.'class
                |SquareBracketLeft expression SquareBracketRight //arr[5]
                |arguments
                |Dot (Class | This | Super arguments New innerCreator);

prefixOp:  Increment
         | Decrement
         | LogicalComplement
         | BitWiseComplement
         | Addition
         | Subtraction;

postfixOp:  Increment | Decrement;

selector: Dot identifier (arguments)?
         | Dot This
         | Dot Super superSuffix
         | Dot New innerCreator
         | SquareBracketLeft expression SquareBracketRight;

superSuffix: arguments
          | Dot identifier (arguments)?;
//primitives
basicType:  Byte
          | Short
          | Char
          | Int
          | Long
          | Float
          | Double
          | Boolean;
//TODO: REVIEW ANYTHING BEFORE THIS POINT FOR POTENTIAL CONFUSSION ON TERMINAL SYMBOLS AND GRAMMAR
argumentsOpt: (arguments)?;

arguments: ParenthesesLeft (expression (Comma expression)*)? ParenthesesRight;

bracketsOpt: (SquareBracketLeft SquareBracketRight)*;

creator: qualifiedIdentifier ( arrayCreatorRest | classCreatorRest);

innerCreator: identifier classCreatorRest;

arrayCreatorRest: SquareBracketLeft SquareBracketRight bracketsOpt arrayInitializer
| SquareBracketLeft expression SquareBracketRight (SquareBracketLeft expression SquareBracketRight)*;
classCreatorRest: arguments (classBody)?;

arrayInitializer: CurlyBracketLeft (variableInitializer(Comma variableInitializer)*(Comma)?)? CurlyBracketRight;

variableInitializer: arrayInitializer
|expression;

parExpression: ParenthesesLeft expression ParenthesesRight;

block: CurlyBracketLeft blockStatements CurlyBracketRight;

blockStatements: (blockStatement)*;

blockStatement: localVariableDeclarationStatement
                |classOrInterfaceDeclaration
                |(identifier Colon)? statement;

localVariableDeclarationStatement: (Final)? type variableDeclarators;

statement: block
           | If parExpression statement (Else statement)?
           | For ParenthesesLeft forInit? Semicolon (expression)? Semicolon forUpdate? ParenthesesRight statement
           | While parExpression statement
           | Do statement While parExpression Semicolon
           | Try block (catches | (catches)? Finally block)
           | Switch parExpression CurlyBracketLeft switchBlockStatementGroups? CurlyBracketRight
           | Synchronized parExpression block
           | Return (expression)? Semicolon
           | Throw expression Semicolon
           | Break (identifier)? Semicolon
           | Continue (identifier)? Semicolon
           | Semicolon
           | expressionStatement
           | identifier Colon statement;

catches: catchClause (catchClause)*;

catchClause: Catch ParenthesesLeft formalParameter ParanthesesRight block;

switchBlockStatementGroups: (switchBlockStatementGroup)*;

switchBlockStatementGroup: switchLabel blockStatements;

switchLabel: Case constantExpression Colon
           | Default Colon;
moreStatementExpressions: (Comma statementExpression)*;

forInit: statementExpression moreStatementExpressions
       | (Final)? type variableDeclarators;

forUpdate: statementExpression moreStatementExpressions;

modifiersOpt: (modifier)*;

modifier: Public
        | Protected
        | Private
        | Static
        | Abstract
        | Final
        | Native
        | Synchronized
        | Transient
        | Volatile
        | Strictfp;

variableDeclarators: variableDeclarator (Comma variableDeclarator)*;

variableDeclaratorsRest: variableDeclaratorRest (Comma variableDeclarator)*;

constantDeclaratorsRest: constantDeclaratorRest (Comma constantDeclarator)*;

variableDeclarator: identifier variableDeclaratorsRest;

constantDeclarator: identifier constantDeclaratorRest;

variableDeclaratorRest: bracketsOpt (Assignment variableInitializer)?;

constantDeclaratorRest: bracketsOpt Assignment variableInitializer;

variableDeclaratorId: identifier bracketsOpt;

compilationUnit: (Package qualifiedIdentifier Semicolon)? (importDeclaration)*;

importDeclaration: Import identifier (Dot identifier)*(importDeclaration Multiplication)? Semicolon;

typeDeclaration: classOrInterfaceDeclaration Semicolon;

classOrInterfaceDeclaration: modifiersOpt (classDeclaration | interfaceDeclaration);

classDeclaration: Class identifier (Extends type)? (Implements typeList)? classBody;

interfaceDeclaration: Interface identifier (Extends typeList)? interfaceBody;

typeList: type (Semicolon type)*;

classBody: CurlyBracketLeft (classBodyDeclaration)* CurlyBracketRight;

interfaceBody: CurlyBracketLeft (interfaceBodyDeclaration)* CurlyBracketRight;

classBodyDeclaration: Semicolon
                    | (Static)? block
                    | modifiersOpt memberDecl;
memberDecl: methodOrFieldDecl
           | Void identifier methodDeclaratorRest
           | identifier constructorDeclaratorRest
           | classOrInterfaceDeclaration;

methodOrFieldDecl: type identifier methodOrFieldRest;

methodOrFieldRest: variableDeclaratorRest
                  |methodDeclaratorRest;

interfaceBodyDeclaration: Semicolon
                        | modifiersOpt interfaceMemberDecl;

interfaceMemberDecl: interfaceMethodOrFieldDecl
                   | Void identifier voidInterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest
                   | classOrInterfaceDeclaration;

interfaceMethodOrFieldDecl: type identifier interfaceMethodOrFieldRest;

interfaceMethodOrFieldRest: constantDeclaratorRest Semicolon
                           | interfaceMethodDeclaratorRest;

methodDeclaratorRest: formalParameters bracketsOpt (Throws qualifiedIdentifierList)?(methodBody | Semicolon);

voidMethodDeclaratorRest: formalParameters (Throws qualifiedIdentifierList)? (methodBody | Semicolon);

interfaceMethodDeclaratorRest: formalParameters bracketsOpt (Throws qualifiedIdentifierList)? Semicolon;

voidInterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest: formalParameters (Throws qualifiedIdentifierList)?;

constructorDeclaratorRest: formalParameters (Throws qualifiedIdentifierList)? methodBody;

qualifiedIdentifierList: qualifiedIdentifier (Semicolon qualifiedIdentifier)*;

formalParameters:ParenthesesLeft (formalParameters(Semicolon formalParameter))? ParanthesesRight;

formalParameter: (Final)? type variableDeclaratorId;

methodBody: block;

//Things not defined within the final chapter of JSL2
expressionStatement: statementExpression Semicolon;

asssignmentExpression: conditionalExpression
                     | assignment;
assignment: leftHandSide assignmentOperator assignmentExpression;

leftHandSide: expressionName
            | fieldAccess
            | arrayAccess;

conditionalExpression: conditionalOrExpression
                     | conditionalOrExpression Question expression Colon conditionalExpression;

 conditionalOrExpression:
     conditionalAndExpression
     |conditionalOrExpression ConditionalOr conditionalAndExpression;
 //Conditional And (&&)
 conditionalAndExpression:
     inclusiveOrExpression
     |conditionalAndExpression ConditionalAnd inclusiveOrExpression;
 inclusiveOrExpression:
     exclusiveOrExpression
     inclusiveOrExpression BitwiseOR exclusiveOrExpression;
//Assignment operators
assignmentExpression:conditionalExpression
                    |assignment;

 relationalExpression:
     shiftExpression
     |relationalExpression LessThan shiftExpression
     |relationalExpression GreaterThan shiftExpression
     |relationalExpression LessOrEqual shiftExpression
     |relationalExpression GreaterOrEqual shiftExpression
     |relationalExpression InstanceOf referenceType;

//ShiftExpression:
shiftExpression: additiveExpression
               |shiftExpression LeftShift additiveExpression
               |shiftExpression SignedRightShift additiveExpression
               |shiftExpression UnsignedRightShift additiveExpression;
//Additive Operators
additiveExpression: multiplicativeExpression
                   | additiveExpression Addition multiplicativeExpression
                   | additiveExpression Subtraction multiplicativeExpression;

//Multiplicative Operators
multiplicativeExpression: unaryExpression
                        | multiplicativeExpression Multiplication unaryExpression
                        | multiplicativeExpression Division unaryExpression
                        | multiplicativeExpression Remainder unaryExpression;
//Unary Operators
unaryExpression: preIncrementExpression
                |preDecrementExpression
                |Addition unaryExpression
                |Subtraction unaryExpression
                |unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus;

preIncrementExpression: Increment unaryExpression;
preDecrementExpression: Decrement unaryExpression;
unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus: postfixExpression
                            |BitwiseComplement unaryExpression
                            |LogicalComplement unaryExpression
                            | castExpression;
castExpression: ParenthesesLeft primitiveType ParanthesesRight unaryExpression
               | ParenthesesLeft referenceType ParanthesesRight unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus;
//Primitive types
primitiveType: numericType
             | Boolean;
referenceType: classOrInterfaceType
            | arrayType;
classOrInterfaceType: classType
                    | interfaceType;
classType: typeName;
interfaceType: typeName;
//Determining meaning of Name
typeName: identifier
        | packageOrTypeName Dot Identifier;
packageOrTypeName: Identifier
                 | packageOrTypeName Dot identifier;
arrayType: type SquareBracketLeft SquareBracketRight;
numericType: integralType
            | floatingPointType;
integralType: Byte | Short | Int | Long | Char;
floatingPointType: Float | Double;
//postfix expressions
//postfixExpression: primary
//                | expressionName
//                | postIncrementExpression
//                | postDecrementExpression;
postfixBase: primary | expressionName ;
postfixExpression  : postfixBase (Increment | Decrement)* ;
postIncrementExpression: postfixExpression Increment;
postDecrementExpression: postfixExpression Decrement;

 //Equality Operators
 equalityExpression:
     relationalExpression
     |equalityExpression EqualEqual relationalExpression
     |equalityExpression NotEqualTo relationalExpression;

 //Bitwise and Logical Operators
 andExpression:
     equalityExpression
     |andExpression BitwiseAND andExpression;
 exclusiveOrExpression:
     andExpression
     |exclusiveOrExpression BitwiseXOR andExpression;
expressionName: Identifier (Dot Identifier)*;
fieldAccess
  : primary Dot Identifier
  | Super Dot Identifier
  | typeName Dot Super Dot Identifier
  ;

primaryNoNewArray: literal
                 | type Dot Class
                 |Void Dot Class
                 |This
                 |qualifiedIdentifier Dot This
                 |ParenthesesLeft expression ParanthesesRight
                 |classInstanceCreationExpression
                 |fieldAccess
                 |methodInvocation
                 |arrayAccess;

classInstanceCreationExpression: New classOrInterfaceType ParenthesesLeft argumentsOpt ParanthesesRight classBody
                                | primary New identifier ParenthesesLeft argumentsOpt ParanthesesRight classBody;

methodInvocation: methodName arguments
  | primary Dot Identifier arguments
  | Super Dot Identifier arguments
  | typeName Dot Super Dot Identifier arguments;
methodName
  : Identifier (Dot Identifier)*;

//arguments: ParenthesesLeft argumentList? ParanthesesRight;

argumentList: expression (Comma expression)*;